Understanding Sun Damage

Long-term and repeated exposure to sunlight—especially ultraviolet (UV) light—can lead to a range of cosmetic and medical skin concerns, collectively known as sun damage. This damage can occur on any part of the body but is most common on areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and arms.

Sun damage can cause:

  • Sun spots and age spots
  • Rough or leathery skin texture
  • Fine lines and wrinkles
  • Premature aging
  • Skin cancer

Prolonged sun exposure may also result in actinic keratosis, a precancerous skin condition marked by rough, scaly patches that can progress to skin cancer if left untreated.

Request an Appointment

Preventing Sun Damage

The most effective approach to treating sun damage is to prevent it from happening in the first place. Daily protection from UV rays is essential for long-term skin health. Key preventive measures include:

  • Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 every day
  • Wear wide-brimmed hats when outdoors
  • Opt for long sleeves and long pants when possible
  • Avoid tanning beds and sun lamps
  • Seek shade, especially during midday hours when the sun is strongest

Consistent sun protection helps prevent both aesthetic concerns and more serious conditions like skin cancer.

Treatment Options for Sun Damage

If sun damage has already occurred, there are several effective cosmetic treatments that can improve the skin’s appearance and restore a healthier look and texture:

  • Injectable fillers, such as collagen, to smooth wrinkles and add volume
  • Phototherapy (IPL) to reduce uneven pigmentation and discoloration
  • Laser treatments to target sun spots, broken capillaries, and texture irregularities
  • Chemical peels to remove damaged outer layers and reveal fresh skin
  • Microdermabrasion to exfoliate dead skin cells and stimulate renewal

These treatments help rejuvenate sun-damaged skin by encouraging cell turnover and enhancing overall tone and texture.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice unusual skin patches, moles, or growths, it’s essential to consult a physician or dermatologist. Early detection is critical for successfully treating skin cancer and other sun-related conditions.